RALEIGH — The state office set up during Roy Cooper’s first term as governor to rebuild homes damaged by hurricanes Matthew and Florence has closed, four weeks before Cooper faces Republican Michael Whatley for North Carolina’s open U.S. Senate seat.
ReBuild NC, the homeowner program run by the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency, or NCORR, “closed operations on Sept. 30, 2026,” its website says. The site says the program helped 4,242 eastern North Carolina families return to their homes. A 2025 state law repealed the office’s statutory authority effective Oct. 1, 2026.
Breitbart News revisited the agency Tuesday, recapping 2025 criticism. It reported no new audit, hearing or ad, and it said the office was “shuttered in early 2025.” State law and the program’s own site show it operated until the end of September 2026.
What the audit found
State Auditor Dave Boliek’s office released its assessment of NCORR’s Homeowner Recovery Program on Nov. 19, 2025. The General Assembly ordered the review in a 2024 law.
The report said the program had more than $1 billion to work with: $709 million in federal Community Development Block Grant money and $297 million in state appropriations. It found NCORR committed more money than it had. The result was a $297 million shortfall, which lawmakers covered with emergency funding between October 2024 and March 2025.
Among the other findings:
- Applicants waited an average of 936 days to get through grant determination, one of eight steps. Some families stayed in temporary housing for more than 1,400 days. Lodging costs for a single household topped $230,000.
- As of April 2025, the auditors wrote, “nearly $785 million in public funds was disbursed to vendors without a single, reconciled source of financial truth or robust oversight.”
- Only one of six program administration contracts included key performance indicators, and those indicators had no defined performance thresholds.
“The unfortunate truth of this report is the response from North Carolina to Hurricanes Matthew and Florence was a disaster,” Boliek said in a news release. WRAL reported that Boliek said his office looked for theft or fraud and found none. NCORR agreed with the findings.
Where ‘sham’ and ‘dysfunction’ came from
The “sham” description came from Rep. Brenden Jones, R-Columbus. He spoke at a Jan. 30, 2025, meeting of the Joint Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations. “This has been one of the biggest shams on the North Carolina taxpayers that’s ever taken place,” Jones said, according to Carolina Journal.
The phrase “case study in dysfunction” came from a March 22, 2025, opinion column by Andrew Dunn, a conservative contributing columnist for The Charlotte Observer and The News & Observer. It was not an official finding.
In July 2025, the state House Oversight and Reform Committee published a report titled “Unkept Promises to Eastern North Carolina.” It said NCORR’s failures “start with a lack of involvement, leadership, and accountability in the Governor’s Office.” The committee put responsibility on former NCORR Director Laura Hogshead and on Cooper, who it said “ignored the problems through multiple legislative hearings and critical media reports.”
How the office was wound down
Session Law 2025-2 took effect March 19, 2025. It sent NCORR $121 million from the state’s Savings Reserve and $96 million from the State Emergency Response and Disaster Relief Fund, plus what was left in the Hurricane Florence Disaster Recovery Fund, to finish the remaining homes. It also required monthly reports and ended the office’s authority Oct. 1, 2026.
NCORR did not take on Hurricane Helene. On Jan. 2, 2025, Gov. Josh Stein created a new recovery office, GROW NC, and had the Commerce Department set up a Division of Community Revitalization.
Cooper’s role and response
NCORR was created inside the Department of Public Safety by the 2018 Hurricane Florence Disaster Recovery Act. Cooper signed that law on Oct. 16, 2018, and the office ran under his administration until he left office in January 2025.
When the audit came out, Cooper campaign spokesperson Jordan Monaghan said, “After Hurricanes Florence and Matthew, the Cooper administration oversaw the repair and rebuilding of more than 13,000 homes that were built to withstand future storms in addition to hundreds of roads, bridges and public buildings, even when the first Trump administration provided only about half of the funding that North Carolina needed.” As of publication, no campaign response to the Breitbart article had been found in published statements.
The Catawba County connection
NCORR’s homeowner program served eastern counties hit by Matthew and Florence. Helene repairs for homeowners here go through a different program. Renew NC, run by the Commerce Department’s Division of Community Revitalization, lists Catawba among 29 eligible counties and classifies it as a state-designated “most impacted and distressed” area.
Election Day is Nov. 3.
Earlier coverage: A legislative investigation said Cooper improperly used his office to lock in a $57.8 million pipeline fund. No charge followed. and U.S. Chamber endorses Whatley for North Carolina Senate.
Source note
As of publication, this story relies on these sources, government documents first:
- N.C. Office of the State Auditor, PER-2025-4902, “North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency – A Report on the Homeowner Recovery Program,” Nov. 19, 2025: https://www.auditor.nc.gov/documents/reports/performance/per-2025-4902 and the news release: https://www.auditor.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2025/11/19/state-auditor-releases-critical-report-north-carolina-office-recovery-and-resiliency
- N.C. House Oversight and Reform Committee, “North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency Unkept Promises to Eastern North Carolina,” July 16, 2025: https://sites.ncleg.gov/houseoversight/2025/07/north-carolina-office-of-recovery-and-resiliency-unkept-promises-to-eastern-north-carolina/
- Session Law 2025-2 (House Bill 47), ratified text: https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H47v6.pdf, and the Legislative Analysis Division summary: https://ncleg.gov/Legislation/SummariesPublication/Summary/2025/28/H47-SMBR-71(sl)-v-5/
- Session Law 2018-136, the 2018 Hurricane Florence Disaster Recovery Act: https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/SessionLaws/HTML/2017-2018/SL2018-136.html
- ReBuild NC: https://www.rebuild.nc.gov/
- Gov. Josh Stein, Executive Order No. 3, Jan. 2, 2025: https://governor.nc.gov/executive-order-no-3-reorganizing-executive-branch-meet-needs-western-nc/open
- Renew NC Single-Family Housing Program: https://renewnc.org/single-family-housing-program/
- Carolina Journal, Jan. 30, 2025 (Jones quote): https://www.carolinajournal.com/end-in-sight-ncorr-disaster-recovery-labeled-taxpayer-sham-7-years-later/
- Andrew Dunn column, March 22, 2025: https://www.charlotteobserver.com/opinion/article302500624.html (syndicated copy: https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/roy-cooper-escaped-blame-disaster-100000245.html)
- WRAL, Nov. 19, 2025 (Cooper campaign statement; Boliek on fraud): https://www.wral.com/news/local/nc-hurricane-relief-logistical-nightmare-matthew-florence-nov-2025/
- Breitbart News raised the issue Oct. 6, 2026: https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2026/10/06/democrat-roy-coopers-recovery-office-failed-hurricane-victims-misspent-hundreds-of-millions-in-federal-aid/

